The negative infinitive is formed with not i told you not to do it. Some verbs are followed by a direct object and then the to infinitive. If it is a gerund, it functions as a noun and it is usually translated into a spanish infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. After the following phrases we use the infinitive with to in english. We use the to infinitive after certain verbs verbs followed by to infinitive, particularly verbs of thinking and feeling.
In this video geoff shows us the use of verbs, objects, to, and infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. We can use an object before the infinitive with these verbs. Gerund or infinitive after the verb exercise 1 at autoenglish author. If the verb has two indirect objects and one of them is a recipient of the action made by the other one, we introduce the recipient by the preposition a and the indirect object by the preposition da. Can, could, may, might, must, shall, will, would, should, neednt. Verbs that can be followed by infinitive clauses as objects include. There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive. Explanations and examples along with tests and exercises online to practise english infinitive. Read the first sentence, and choose the most suitable verb to complete the second sentence. Gerund or infinitive after the verb exercise 1 at autoenglish. The relation between the noun pronoun and the infinitive is that of subject and predicate. For timeline diagrams, quotes and exercises, check out our e.
In traditional grammar, an infinitive phrase is a nominal noun form used as that functions as the object of the verb. Verbs followed by an object and a to infinitive can also be passive. Infinitives with and without to english grammar today. In other words do we need to use the object then after the to infinitive. Ill give you a couple of examples below, again with explanations. Verbs followed by an object and infinitive english esl worksheets. She decided to stay at home others verbs take the pattern. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. With toinfi nitives cause, get, force, allow, ask, tell, encourage, persuade, convince, and help are followed by an object and the to infi nitive form of a verb.
Introduction the ing form of the verb may be a gerund or a present participle. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. This exercise focuses on verbs which are followed by an object and the infinitive. Well, i told him to be nice to everybody i told you to do it. Reporting verbs used with an object and the to infinitive. In english, when a verb is followed by another verb, the second verb may be an infinitive to go, bare infinitive go or ing form going. English grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. Verbs which can be followed by this form include advise, ask, allow, expect, encourage, force, help, invite, order, persuade, need, tell they helped their neighbour to fix his car. Davids mother let him use her car our boss let us leave early we can also use let to mean allow in the sense of make something possible. The infinitive suggests that we see or hear the whole of an action or. The purpose of this activity is for the students to practice their listening skills. The infinitive clause is called a clause because it may contain such clausal elements as a subject, object, complement, or modifier. Unlike most other subordinate clauses in english, infinitive clauses are not introduced by a subordinating conjunction.
T he i nfi ni tive recognize an infinitive when you see one. A collection of english esl infinitive structures worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. A verb can also be turned into a noun when it is the object of a preposition. Verbs followed by the infinitive learnenglish british. The infinitive may be used as a part of a complex object after the following verbs. How to use let and make download this explanation about let and make in pdf. If it is a present participle, it functions as a verb and it is usually translated into a spanish gerundio. Complete sentences with these verbs arrive, contact, talk, answer. Exercises on english infinitive focusenglishschool. Perfect infinitives can have the same kind of meaning as perfect or past tenses. We can also use the same structure after an infinitive of purpose. Infinitives with and without to english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting.
Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund. English esl verb patterns worksheets most downloaded 24. A causative verb describes someone or something enabling, causing, or allowing a person or thing to do something. Learn british accents and dialects cockney, rp, northern, and more. English grammar practice exercise, for preintermediate and intermediate level.
Many verbs in english are followed by the infinitive with to. Bare infinitive or infinitive without to 1 after modal verbs. Note that many of the verbs listed above can also be followed by an ing form or a. This worksheet has been made for practising the verb pattern. Verbs followed by an object and the toinfinitive advise allow ask beg cause choose command convince enable encourage expect force hire instruct invite need. The goal is for the dog to relax when wearing a leash. To sneeze, to smash, to cry, to shriek, to jump, to dunk, to read, to eat, to slurp all of these are infinitives.
Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Gerunds and infinitives exerciseing or to exercises. I told him to ring the police two very common verbs make and let are followed by. An infinitive will almost always begin with to followed by the simple form of the verb, like this. Then do these exercises to check your question words. Complete each sentence by putting the words in brackets into the correct form. In this exercise you will practise verbs which can be followed by an object and preposition. Some exercises to revise the use of gerund and infitnive. English reporting verbs like tell, warn, remind and encourage, are often followed by an object and then an infinitive with to, like this elena. The clause complements specific verbs which form a subcategory. Infinitive or gerund advanced level exercises online. After days of pointless fighting, the marines were ordered to withdraw.
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